A few months ago, Rick and one of
our friends conspired to surprise me with a kid-free weekend. We boxed up the children and shipped them off
with Wonder Woman—who has six kids of her own—for three days of camping. Instead of heading down to Anchorage or going
to do something romantic and couple-y, we elected to drive into the wild North and
out of cell service before anyone could change their minds about the
arrangement.
Thirteen hours from Fairbanks to Deadhorse. Six hours from Fairbanks to Anchorage. This state is enormous.
The Dalton Highway is one of the
most remote roads in the world. Running
from Livengood to Deadhorse and Prudhoe Bay, it was built as a truckers’
road and parallels the Alaska Pipeline. It’s thirteen or so hours of
remote wilderness where people can and do die.
It’s been on my Alaska bucket list for years. Researching it, though, I wasn’t sure what to
expect—internet advice was pretty evenly split between “it’s not a big deal,
just don’t be stupid” and “don’t ever do it because your car will break and
bears will eat your face.” I planned for disaster. We aired up Rick’s spare, packed some extra
water, bugspray, shovel, propane heater, and my good jack in his truck, grabbed
my battered (I prefer “well-loved”) Milepost and headed up the highway.
The first two hours of the trip
we were on the Elliot, a tangle of a highway from Fairbanks to Livengood. We saw our first moose mom about the same
time we left the cell-service area.
Honestly, this was the worst part of the road; pitted asphalt is worse
than packed dirt.
The Dalton doesn’t look like it
wants to hurt you. It’s a pretty
unassuming two-lane dirt road when you get on it. (Less than half of the Dalton is paved.) Of course we stopped for a picture at the
sign, taken by a couple of very friendly guys on their own wild-hare road-trip. We would continue to play tag
with these guys up and down the highway.
After the sign, the next big
marker is the Yukon River. This famous
river runs across the state, originating in the Yukon Territory in Canada and
then draining into the Bering Sea almost 2,000 miles later. It is about half a mile across, and you cross
it on a bridge that is about as much wood as it is metal. The river is impressive, and almost as
impressive is the bridge itself. It can
flex up to 2 ½ feet to accommodate for temperatures, and the pylons were built
by creating water-tight tunnels 25-30 feet below the surface for the workers to
work in.
The bridge that crosses the Yukon. I did not expect it to be made of wood, but it went well with the dirt highway on either side of the river.
A floating camp on the Yukon. Kind of awesome.
The Door Dog.
Looks legit and not terrifying at all. This is actually not too unusual for rural Alaskan architecture where the emphasis is more on cold and bear proofing and not aesthetics.
A pair of velociravens on the pipeline. For scale, that pipeline is 4 feet in diameter and about 16 feet off the ground. The birds are freaking huge.
At the river we stopped at the
unimaginatively named Yukon River Camp on the advice of a local friend who used
to drive buses up to Prudhoe Bay. She
recommended the burgers, and they did not disappoint. We got to pet the friendly door-dog and read
the story of the infamous Yukon River Camp Bear, who apparently set up shop in
the restaurant one winter and had to be forcibly evicted.
After lunch we headed over on a
whim to the small cabin run by the Park Service, where we got the skinny on the
Dalton by a wonderful, chatty ranger named Sheila. She gave us up to date road conditions,
recommendations about where to stay and which colorful locals to talk to, and
annotated the pamphlet she gave us. She
was a little surprised when I asked her to sign it as well.
We weren’t sure how far we were
planning to go; we were just kind of driving on a whim. As I had mentioned earlier, the road was
still an unknown entity. There are some
gut-clenching turns and drops with colorfully descriptive and appropriate names
given by the truckers such as “Rollercoaster” and “Oh Shit Corner”—the first is
a long, steep drop followed immediately by a long, steep climb, and the latter
is a sharp double-blind curve on a hill.
All told, though, the road was much better than I expected. It’s rutted
and bumpy, with a couple of car-swallowing potholes, but completely
drivable. Even the trucks, the dangerous
18-wheeler Gods of the North Road, were not a problem. We pulled to the side whenever we saw one
coming in either direction and they graciously slowed as they passed. As a result of this arrangement, no rocks
were flung and no windshields were chipped.
Our next stop was the Arctic
Circle. This was our original
destination because of the sign, but we had been warned by friends not to
expect too much. They were right. I was
whelmed. It is literally just a sign,
partially covered in stickers, that marks the boundary of the Arctic Circle. It’s a popular tourist stop for those
tourists that make it this far north (only about 1% of people who come to
Alaska). Other than that, its only other
appeal is the outhouse. Of course we
stood in line so I could get a picture because that's what you do when you go to the Arctic Circle.
Then we got back in the truck and headed North again, officially in the
Arctic.
There is some truly beautiful
country up here. Hillsides fuschia with
fireweed, teal rivers braiding through the valleys, and vistas for miles. You are acutely aware of how big the world
is—and how small you are.
The pipeline is a constant companion.
We stopped in Coldfoot for
gas. This was another less-than-whelming
place, but still satisfying to my quirky soul.
The whole town is built on a single road that loops off the
highway. It is just a place for truckers
and campers to get some sleep, some gas, and some expensive food. The gas wasn’t cheap, either, so if you ever find
yourself up this way I suggest bringing your own. The tiny post office made me smile, though,
especially with its sign.
Because Alaskans.
Next we stopped in Wiseman, a
small non-town that looks more like a survivalists’ senior center, which apparently
throws a big 4th of July celebration every year. The hill-people join the citizens of Wiseman
and the occasional nosy tourist for a day of barbecue and jug music. We had been explicitly told to talk to Clutch, 8-Ball,
and Jack. Rick and I thought it would be
awesome, especially since it was the 4th, so we took the three mile
detour to explore. We were welcomed to
Wiseman with a sign for the Wiseman Cemetery…and, directly underneath, a box of
assorted pans and shoes marked “FREE.” I wish I’d gotten a picture.
The bridge inspired confidence.
We were a day early for the
celebrations. Tents were still being set
up and grills wheeled to the grassy commons, but it just felt a little awkward
and entitled to roll up and be all “Hi, nice to meet you, now feed us.” We
decided to keep driving instead.
Naturally, we ran into someone who had also driven the road that weekend
and did stop by on the right day, and had a fabulous time eating and carousing
with the citizens. Maybe we’ll try again
next year.
After Wiseman, there was nothing
but road, sky, and the occasional roadside outhouse. It was gorgeous. I didn’t expect it, but the rest of the road
was actually in pretty good condition, both dirt and asphalt. It was the smoothest part of the trip.
We passed the last spruce tree and made the change from the taiga (the northern boreal forest that circles the Arctic) to the tundra (the treeless lichen-fields that stretch to the Arctic Ocean). We drove through Atigun Pass, which passes through the Brooks Range and is
the highest road in Alaska. It was less daunting than I had expected, with the
added bonus of seeing an ermine. Ermine
are adorable little murder machines.
They are little weasels about 8 inches long, brown and white in the
summer and white with black tips in the winter.
Our little fellow bounced across the road, head and tail sticking
straight up, carrying a vole almost as big as he was and looking immensely
satisfied with himself.
Once we were through Atigun Pass,
the road leveled out and the mountains started to give way to tundra, the flat
expanse of lichen and moss that runs all the way to the Arctic Ocean. At this point we had been in the car for 9
hours, with 4 more to go until Deadhorse.
Now, there isn’t much in Deadhorse except for oil rigs and truckers, and
you can’t even get to the ocean without expensive tour tickets bought 24 hours
in advance. Therefore we made the
decision to stop at Galbraith Lake, which Sheila had recommended to us.
These look like some variant of fireweed, but I called them the Stranger Things flowers.
Don't be fooled by the rocks. This moss and lichen depresses about three inches underfoot and springs back up behind you. It's like walking on a mattress.
Even the plants need coats up here.
A couple miles down the turnoff
we passed a primitive airstrip and found the campgrounds, marked solely by a
rutted road, a block outhouse, and a faded informational sign about the lake
and the two parks, Gates of the Arctic and the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge,
that flanked the highway. A small river
rushed down to a lake that reflected the sky and the far-away mountains. We picked a spot to set up our tent and
prepped for battle.
I’m only half joking when I say
that.
I’ve mentioned before that the
mosquitos are sometimes referred to as the state bird of Alaska. I’ve lived all over this country and I will
say this: There are mosquitos, and then there are Alaskan mosquitos…and then
there are Arctic mosquitos. This last
group lives in a desolate place where food only comes through seasonally or
against good advice. Ergo, the first
whiff of sweat and carbon dioxide and they materialize out of the ether, ready
to suck the unfortunate animals into jerky. We
drenched ourselves in DEET and set up the tent as quickly as possible, and then
sprayed that down, too. It kept the bugs
off, but only just. By the time we
dragged the sleeping bags over the bugs were testing their luck on the
tent. Luckily (for me), Rick tastes
better than I do, so he got the lion’s share of the mosquito cloud.
We ate dinner in the truck, a
package of surprisingly tasty rehydrated chicken alfredo. After all of my excessive packing, I’d
forgotten spoons. Rick saved the day
with a utensil he MacGuyvered out of a can with his knife. We cleaned up and then wandered for a bit,
taking a ton of pictures.
The river wasn’t very big but could be heard everywhere. It looked so pristine, I was tempted to take
a drink. I ultimately decided against
it. While ancient humans would drink
from rivers and lakes all the time, they also, as Rick so eloquently puts it, “spent a lot
of time at the sh*tting log.” Battling Giardia or any other critter-gifted
intestinal parasite or bacteria is not anywhere on my bucket list.
Anyway, the night was great. The tundra is pretty comfy because of all the
lichen. Even though I woke up with every
rustle of the tent, the night passed uneventfully, with neither bear nor
caribou nor murder-weasel to disturb us.
The next day it was drizzly and
wet. As we headed back towards the
highway, we saw a pair of rain-dark caribou.
It’s always cool to see animals, and they proved to be just the
beginning. When we came down from Atigun
Pass we saw a muskox! They are usually
on the tundra, so the fact that we saw one south of the pass was pretty lucky. We also saw a silver fox, another moose mom
and her calf, multiple blotchy snowshoe hares, velociravens, a trucker who actually waved back,
and ground squirrels. The last were
pretty neat because they were living in a hole in the asphalt, the clever
little beasts.
The drive home was much the same
as the drive up except for one last gift from the highway. Read anything about the Dalton and you’ll
read about flat tires. We had made it
hundreds of miles with no issues, neither chip nor flat nor busted axle, and
then about fifty miles from the Dalton/Elliot junction, a tire popped.
What can I say? Alaska’s a giver.
Rick fixed the flat while I
documented our quintessential Dalton experience and humbly reminded him that I
had been the one to make sure we had a complete jack and the spare was aired
up.
Some people don’t like driving
just to go somewhere; they want a purpose, a destination at the end of the
road. Hours of mountains and rutted
roads and millions of trees indistinguishable from each other sounds boring to
them. It’s never just the destination
though, is it? I spent two days with my
best friend, making stupid jokes and mapping out the future and just being
together in one of the wildest parts of our world. Boring?
I’d do it again in a heartbeat.